expert advice - ترجمة إلى الروسية
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expert advice - ترجمة إلى الروسية

OFFICIAL NOTICE, OPINION, COUNSEL OR RECOMMENDATION THAT IS OPTIONAL OR AT THE RECEIVER'S DISCRETION
Constitutional advice; Advice (constitutional)

expert advice      
квалифицированный совет; экспертное заключение
expert advice      
экспертиза, экспертное заключение
expert opinion         
WITNESS WHO IS BELIEVED TO HAVE EXPERTISE AND SPECIALISED KNOWLEDGE IN A PARTICULAR SUBJECT BEYOND THAT OF THE AVERAGE PERSON
Expert witnesses; Expert source; Expert testimony; Expert Testimony; Scientific evidence (law); Expert Witness; Expert opinion; Expert evidence; Forensic witness; Forensic testimony; Professional witness; Judicial expert; Sociomedical assessment

общая лексика

мнение эксперта

экспертное заключение

تعريف

expert testimony
n. opinions stated during trial or deposition (testimony under oath before trial) by a specialist qualified as an expert on a subject relevant to a lawsuit or a criminal case. See also: expert witness

ويكيبيديا

Advice (constitutional law)

In constitutional law, advice is a formal and usually binding instruction given by one constitutional officer of state to another. Particularly in parliamentary systems of government, heads of state often act on the basis of advice issued by prime ministers or other government ministers. For example, in constitutional monarchies, the monarch usually appoints ministers of the Crown on the advice of their prime minister.

Among the most prominent forms of advice offered are, among other things:

  • Advice to appoint and remove individual ministers.
  • Advice to dissolve parliament.
  • Advice to deliver formal statements, such as a speech from the throne.

In some states, the duty to accept advice is legally enforceable, having been created by a constitution or statute. For example, the Basic Law of Germany requires the president to appoint federal ministers on the advice of the chancellor. In others, especially under the Westminster system, advice may legally be rejected; for example, in several Commonwealth realms, the monarch is not legally obliged to accept the advice of his or her ministers. This lack of obligation forms part of the basis for the monarch's reserve powers. Nevertheless, the convention that the head of state accept ministerial advice is so strong that in ordinary circumstances, refusal to do so would almost certainly provoke a constitutional crisis.

Although most advice is binding, in comparatively rare instances it is not. For example, many heads of state may choose not to follow advice on a dissolution of parliament where the government has lost the confidence of that body. In some cases, whether the advice is mandatory or truly just advisory depends on the context and authority of the person offering it. Hence the president of Ireland ordinarily is obliged to dissolve Dáil Éireann (Assembly of Ireland) when advised to do so by the taoiseach (prime minister). However, if a taoiseach has (in the words of the Constitution of Ireland) "ceased to retain the support of a majority in Dáil Éireann" (i.e., lost the confidence of parliament) the president has the option of refusing to follow that advice, and thus force the taoiseach to resign.

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. Change, in general, creates more need for expert advice.
2. "Tamiflu was chosen on the basis of independent expert advice.
3. I sought expert advice before embarking on the affair.
4. Lord Fellowes read out a letter he received from GCHQ after seeking expert advice.
5. Small U.N. teams are already assisting U.S. authorities with expert advice and coordinating international aid.
What is the الروسية for expert advice? Translation of &#39expert advice&#39 to الروسية